全球专利续展趋势
解读全球专利维持行为,释放专利年金战略价值
科睿唯安近日发布《全球专利续展趋势》报告,探讨了专利申请和专利维持在不同行业中的发展方向,以了解专利的有效情况,把握专利续展的全球格局。
下面是报告中的一些主要发现:
(1) 中国大陆是专利申请数量最高的司法管辖区。2019 年,中国大陆的专利申请总量超过美国;而且在所分析的15个行业中,中国大陆的申请量在10个行业中均位居榜首。
(2) 医疗和生物技术行业的专利有效占比最高,到第20年仍有 35% 的专利保持有效,制药行业紧随其后。
(3) 以品牌为核心的行业,专利维持率排在末位。因为对于此类行业中的企业而言,商标及其他形式的知识产权,通常是更为合适且更为常用的保护手段。
(4) 在奢侈品、时尚和运动行业,到第20年只有 23% 的专利依然保持有效。
(5) 在消费品行业,虽然有将近一半的专利在15年后失效,但其第20年的专利维持率总体处于居中水平。
(6) 汽车行业的专利放弃率也同样很高。虽然汽车行业的专利授权率超过50%,但在第20年有效期届满之时,只有24%的专利仍然有效。
由此可见,专利续展发挥着重要作用,可以间接地让科研人员获得回报、使研发管线得到精简、使新的发现得到验证,以不易察觉的方式默默推动着研发齿轮持续转动。专利续展对于整个专利体系的正常运作起着重要的支持作用。从经济角度来看,专利维持费是专利局的重要资金来源,而专利局是专利体系中的重要仲裁机构。此外,专利维持费起到了一定的把关作用,可以促使专利所有者剔除低质量或无法带来商业价值的发明。
敬请下载报告了解详情。
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